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Whiff rate

also: swinging strike rate per swing · whiff %

Swinging strikes as a share of swings: how often a pitch makes hitters miss when they go after it.

Formula
whiff rate = swinging strikes / (swinging strikes + fouls + balls in play)

Computed per pitch type in a pitcher's arsenal, it shows which pitch is the out pitch. A slider with a 40% whiff rate and a four-seamer at 20% is a familiar shape.

We count a swing as a swinging strike, a foul or a ball put in play, from ESPN's pitch-by-pitch result on each pitch.

The common mistake

Whiff rate ignores pitches that are taken. A pitch hitters never swing at can post a high whiff rate on a handful of swings and still be a ball most of the time; read it with ball rate.

Where to get it

Related

Whiff rate from the API

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